CNS:
- CNS consists of the brain and spinal cord.
- Its major functions is to organize and analyze the information obtained from sensory organs.
- CNS controls all the voluntary functions of the body
- It carries significantly short nerve impulses.
- A damage to CNS causes a global effect on the body.
- Most nerves are incapable of regenerating its nerve fibers.
PNS:
- PNS consists of sensory receptors, sensory neurons and motor neurons.
- Its major function is to transmit sensory information to the CNS and pass motor impulses to the effector organs.
- PNS controls and influences all the involuntary functions of the body.
- It is composed of long nerve fibers.
- A damage to PNS causes a local effect on the body.
- Most nerves can be regenerated.
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