Menarche:
- It is the first menstrual cycle or the first menstrual bleeding in human female.
- It is the culmination of a series of physiological and anatomic process of puberty.
- There is secretion of estrogen by the ovaries in response to pituitary hormones.
- It usually occurs between 10-14 years.
Menopause:
- Also known as climacteric, it is the time when women lives, the menstrual periods stops permanently.
- It is usually a natural change. It can occur earlier in those who smoke, tobacco etc.
- Decrease in the hormone production.
- It usually occurs between 45 to 50 years.
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